DEMENTIA

Rivastigmine 1.5/3 mg

Top 10 Dementia Medicines in India - Are you searching for reliable and efficient dementia medicines in India? Then you are at the right place! In India, there are a lot of Dementia medications available in the market which makes it challenging to select the right medicine. In this article, we are going to explore the Top 10 Dementia Medicines in India. Stay tuned to know more information!

Due to the increasing mental health issues, it becomes essential to choose reliable and safe Dementia medications. Don’t worry! Here, Ryon Pharma has rounded up a list of the best dementia medicines in India. So you don’t have to spend hours searching for the right one!

What is Dementia?

The loss of cognitive abilities, such as thinking, remembering, and reasoning, to the point where it interferes with day-to-day activities, is known as dementia. Some dementia patients experience emotional instability, which can lead to personality changes. The severity of dementia varies; the most severe stage occurs when a person must fully rely on others to perform basic daily tasks like feeding themselves. The mildest stage occurs when dementia is just starting to affect a person's functioning.

Market Demand For Dementia Medicines 

The demand for dementia medicines is growing increasingly due to rising mental health issues. Globally, the dementia drugs market was estimated at around USD 13,460.50 million in 2021, and it is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.95% during the forecast period of 2022 to 2030 and reach somewhere around USD 26,795.69 million by 2030. 

Types of dementia

Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for 60 to 70 percent of cases.

• Vascular dementia usually results from a reduced blood supply to the brain from a stroke.
• Lewy body dementia is associated with strange protein deposits in the brain's nerve cells.
• Frontotemporal dementia affects language, behavior, and personality.
• Mixed dementia is used to label cases that contain two or more types of dementia, usually Alzheimer's and vascular dementia.

Role of Medications in the Treatment of Dementia

Medications cannot cure dementia, but they can impact behavioral symptoms, improve cognition, and slow its progression. As the type and stage of dementia can affect pharmacotherapy, it is essential to have a tailored approach. The role of caregivers is valuable for managing side effects and medication compliance.

Understanding the Mechanisms of Action of Dementia Pharmacotherapy

There are two main classes of drugs used for the management of dementia:

• Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: These medications increase acetylcholine, which is important in memory and learning, levels in the brain.
• NMDA receptor antagonists: These drugs protect cells in the brain from damage by regulating activity of glutamate. There are some medications in addition to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists that are used to treat mood and behavior problems in dementia (e.g., antidepressants or antipsychotics).

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing the Best Dementia Medication

Selecting the appropriate medication will depend on the following factors, such as:

• Dementia type and stage
• Patient's age and general health
• Other medical conditions

Before initiating or changing any dementia treatment, always seek advice from a licensed neurologist.

Ultimate List of the Top 10 Dementia Medicines in India

Several medications are used for treating dementia, Some of the top dementia medications include the following:

1. Rivastigmine 

Rivastigmine is one of the highly effective dementia medicines that comes at the top of our list of top 10 dementia medicines in India. This medication is used to treat or manage neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia in individuals suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Rivastigmine comes in the class of medications which is known as cholinesterase inhibitors.

2. Citalopram 

Citalopram is one of the well-known medications that is used to treat depression, comes in the class of antidepressants which is known as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and works by increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain that help in maintaining mental balance.

3. Donepezil

Donepezil is a dementia medication that is used to treat and reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease such as confusion and memory loss. The medicine works by improving your memory, attention, and ability to focus. Donepezil is a highly efficient and safe-to-use medicine. 

4. Galantamine

Galantamine is an effective and reliable dementia medication that is used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, which is a brain disease that slowly destroys memory and the ability to focus think, communicate, and daily life activities.

5. Piracetam

Piracetam is one of the leading dementia medications that comes in our list of the top 10 dementia medicines in India. The medication is most commonly used for breath-holding attacks, dizziness, seizure disorder, difficulty reading, and movement disorder that might be caused by antipsychotic medicines.

6. Risperidone

Risperidone also comes in our list of top 10 dementia medicines in India which was approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for use in 1993. This medication is used for the treatment of schizophrenia. Risperidone is a highly effective and fast-acting medicine that provides remarkable results. 

7. Sertraline

Sertraline is a dementia medication that comes in the class of antidepressant medications, known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. This medication is used to treat and manage dementia.

8. Memantine 

Memantine is a leading medication that is also on our list of top 10 dementia medicines in India and is used to slow down the neurotoxicity involved in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. This medication is one of the most reliable and safe medications that is clinically proven for use. 

9. Aducanumab

Aducanumab is also one of the highly effective dementia medications used to treat and manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and targets amyloid beta protein that accumulates the clumps in the brains of individuals suffering from Alzheimer's disease.

10. Lecanemab

Lecanemab is also a well-known medication that comes in our list of the top 10 dementia medicines in India, used to slow down the progression of moderate Alzheimer’s disease and also reduce the protein clumps, which are known as amyloid-beta proteins.

Safety and Side Effects Caution

Every medication has potential side effects, and typical side effects of these medicines include:

• Diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea (especially for cholinesterase inhibitors)
• Drowsiness or lightheadedness
• Antipsychotics can also show side effects, such as mood changes or hallucinations.
• Fall risk due to sedation

Suggestions for Caregivers with Medication

• Use pill organizers or develop a daily timetable for taking medication.
• Keep a record of what dose was taken and its side effects.
• Encourage both meals and water in order to minimize side effects.
• Have clear and open conversations with health professionals regarding issues or adjustments.

Ryon Pharma's Role in Indian Dementia Care

Ryon Pharma has a focus on neurology and mental health and is a trusted name in Indian healthcare. Our products for dementia care, like Memantaz (memantine) and Donetaz (donepezil), are affordable and produced under the best quality standards in the world. We partner with neurologists, hospitals, and pharmacies to ensure that the people who need dementia treatment the most can access it.

Conclusion 

To sum up, everything that has been stated so far, the above-listed medications are the top 10 dementia medicines in India that are highly effective and offer remarkable results. These medications are the top medications used to treat the symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.

People Also Ask for the Top 10 Dementia Medicines in India

Question 1. What are the benefits of dementia medicines?

Ans. Some benefits include slowing down Alzheimer's disease or other dementias and making it easier to live with, relieving symptoms related to memory, thinking, language, and other thought processes, helping with mood, agitation, and other behavioral issues, etc.

Question 2. What are the symptoms of dementia?

Ans. It includes the following:

• memory loss
• difficulty concentrating
• struggling to follow a conversation 
• being confused about place & time 
• mood changes

Question 3. What are the main side effects of dementia medicines?

Ans. Some of the side effects are loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea or vomiting, headaches, feeling tired or dizzy, difficulty sleeping, etc.

Question 4. Can dementia be treated with medication?

Answer. No, dementia is not treatable. Medications can help manage symptoms, slow the progression, and improve the person's overall quality of life.

Question 5. Which drug is best for Alzheimer's disease in India?

Answer. Rivastigmine, like Rivastigmine from Ryon Pharma, is an effective medicine that is commonly used for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.

Question 6. Are dementia medications safe to take long-term?

Answer. Most dementia medications are reasonably safe under a doctor's supervision, but can have side effects, and stopping the drug suddenly will cause side effects too.

Question 7. When do drugs start working for dementia?

Answer. Generally, improvements take weeks. The medication, patient health, and frequency of use will affect the effects.

Question 8. Can dementia medications be used over the counter?

Answer. No. Due to risk and side effects, these prescription drugs should only be used under a physician's guidance.